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Pte Academic Essay Topics With Easy Points To Remember
Friday, September 4, 2020
How Does the Story Encourage the Reader to Admire Scheherazade? Essay
The writer in the story utilizes numerous phonetic gadgets, for example, analogy, exemplifications, metaphors and solid descriptors to urge the peruser to appreciate Scheherazade. The creator utilizes exemplifications to set up the story, for example, he portrays Scheherazadeââ¬â¢s excellence ââ¬Å"Excelled that of any young lady in the Kingdom of Persia. This gives the story a foundation of extraordinary force and stunning individuals; an outlandish world with an incredible sentimental intrigue. Scheherazadeââ¬â¢s character has depicted well in a sentence. Her portrayal has been given so that the perusers are made to respect Scheherazade, as ââ¬Å"her sister was sharp and gutsy in the most elevated degreeâ⬠. This additionally gives the perusers trust that she could be the one to stop the Sultanââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"barbarous practiceâ⬠. Her excellence has been said to have ââ¬Å"Excelled that of any young lady in the Kingdom of Persiaâ⬠which makes the perusers feel that she was the most looked for lady in Persia. The writer demonstrates Scheherazade insight and astuteness to the perusers when Scheherazade wedded the Sultan as she was resolved to stop the ââ¬Å"barbarous practiceâ⬠. She deceived the Sultan by recounting to entrancing stories and letting the Sultan defer the execution to proceed Scheherazadeââ¬â¢s intriguing story. The authorââ¬â¢s utilization of modifiers in portraying Scheherazade has helped him to cause the perusers to trust in Scheherazade. Scheherazade has demonstrated herself to be of high standards as she said ââ¬Å"I am resolved to stop this brutal practiceâ⬠. This shows how the perusers respect Scheherazade. Peruse more:à Describe an individual you respect exposition
Sunday, August 23, 2020
Misrepresentation of Canadian First Nations People Free Essays
3 Steps to Acing Your Upcoming Group Interview Youââ¬â¢ve been approached in for a board meet. Perhaps youââ¬â¢re threatened. Perhaps frightened. Possibly youââ¬â¢re not even sure you comprehend what that really involves. Whatever your degree of fear, here are three simple strides to traversing your board meet tranquilly and in one piece. Stage 1: BEFOREYou reserve the privilege to ask who will be on your board. Do this. At that point inquire about each board part as well as could be expected. Youââ¬â¢ll have the option to make sense of a considerable amount and get ready better for what each may be generally quick to ask you. What does this specific gathering of individuals educate you regarding what the organization is attempting to assess?You can likewise ask to what extent (generally) the meeting should last. This will give you a nice sentiment for what amount to and fro conversation will be conceivable, how much space youââ¬â¢ll be given to pose inquiries, to what extent your answers can be, etc.Step 2: DURING Treat every individual on the board like an individual not simply one more anonymous face. This isn't an indifferent divider asking you inquiries. Every questioner on your board is another chance to make a human association and persuade that a lot more individuals in the organization what an extraordinary fit you would be.Be sure to observe everybodyââ¬â¢s name as they are presented. Record every one if that causes you recall. When responding to questions, talk straightforwardly to the person who asked, yet then attempt to widen your answer out to cause the remainder of the board to feel remembered for the discussion.Step 3: AFTERYouââ¬â¢ve took in their names and put forth an attempt to interface with each board part presently thank every single one of them earnestly withâ solid eye to eye connection and a quality handshake. From that point forward, itââ¬â¢s the typical post-meet follow-up methodology. Be that as it may, recall that you have to keep in touch with one card to say thanks for each board part. It appears to be a torment, however itââ¬â¢s these little contacts that will help set you apart.The board talk with: 6 hints for previously, during, and after
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Use of Reflexivity in Ethnographic Research :: Anthropology Culture Ethnography Papers
Utilization of Reflexivity in Ethnographic Research Works Cited Missing The utilization of reflexivity in ethnographic research and composing is utilized to demand that the anthropologist has efficiently and thoroughly uncovered their technique and their self as the instrument of information assortment and age. Reflexivity can assume an assortment of jobs in ethnographic compositions as saw in progress of Renato Rosaldo, Dorinne Kondo, and Ruth Behar. These three anthropologists all utilization reflexivity in various manners to pass on their discoveries and emotions. The three works, be that as it may, likewise bring up the favorable circumstances and the restrictions of ethnographic reflexivity. Renato Rosaldo in his article ââ¬Å"Grief and a Headhunters Rageâ⬠utilizes ethnographic reflexivity to show how in the start of his hands on work he ââ¬Å"was not yet in a situation to appreciate the power of outrage conceivable in bereavementâ⬠(Rosaldo, 7) and that it wasnââ¬â¢t until fourteen years after the fact when he encountered the loss of his significant other that he could fathom what the Ilongots had informed him regarding sorrow, rage, and scouting. Rosaldo then composes ââ¬Å"I started to understand the power of what Ilongots had been informing me regarding their misfortunes through my own misfortune, and not through any methodical groundwork for field researchâ⬠(Rosaldo, 8). Renato Rosaldoââ¬â¢s own encounters had helped him to comprehend and feel for the Ilongots, who fourteen years sooner, he couldn't comprehend that the Ilongotââ¬â¢s explanation that ââ¬Å"Rage, conceived of despondency, affects him to slaughter his kindred human beings. â⬠(Rosaldo, 1)Rosaldoââ¬â¢s works call attention to that having comparable encounters permits the anthropologist to comprehend and relate to the individuals they are considering. This understanding for the anthropologistââ¬â¢s sake takes into consideration simpler openness and interpretation to the overall population. Mutual encounters, be that as it may, take into account more inclinations and understandings to saturate the anthropologistââ¬â¢s composing. Almost certainly, the anthropologist will utilize their own encounters and understandings when composing on the way of life. Renato Rosaldo addresses this issue when he composes, ââ¬Å"by conjuring individual experience as an expository class one dangers simple dismissalâ⬠(Rosaldo, 11). In the article ââ¬Å"Dissolution and Reconstitution of Self: Implications for Anthropological Epistemologyâ⬠, Dorinne Kondo utilizes ethnographic reflexivity to talk about her examination in Japan, being a Japanese-American, and the desires for being Japanese. Dorinne Kondo was torn between the American culture she was acclimated with and the Japanese culture she was contemplating and attempted to connect with.
Friday, August 21, 2020
George Orwell 1984 Essay Example for Free
George Orwell 1984 Essay In this paper I plan to explore encounters and recorded occasions in Orwellââ¬â¢s lifetime. These occasions may have altogether impacted Orwellââ¬â¢s style, structure and subject, adding to the political and creative nature of his novel. I likewise mean to look at the opposing translations of Orwellââ¬â¢s ââ¬Ëmessageââ¬â¢. Did he plan 1984 as a notice, an expectation, or a verifiable novel? Notwithstanding its faultfinders 1984 has established a noteworthy connection with the cutting edge world. Its invasion into unscripted tv may not be a tribute Orwell would have acknowledged yet huge numbers of his terms and expressions have been utilized to feature dangers to social and individual flexibility. I will utilize this as a premise to learn whether there are different parts of Orwellââ¬â¢s tale that have become reality in the cutting edge world. 1984 by George Orwell was composed in1947/48. This period has been alluded to as ââ¬ËThe time of tension, the age of the lost generationââ¬â¢. (www. historyguide. organization/europe/lecture10) It was a bad dream world where singularity was lost. The extremist conditions of the time, practiced unlimited authority over the lives of their human subjects. The Great War (World War One) encouraged authoritarian systems, just in light of the fact that war has just a single goal: triumph. ââ¬Å"Individuality is relinquished for cooperation and opportunity is limited as governments dismiss liberal valuesâ⬠. (www. historyguide. organization/europe/lecture10) This state of mind of uneasiness and similarity, is unmistakably represented in 1984; this is depicted in the early pages of the novel and is kept up all through. Orwell keenly utilizes his spellbinding ability, to lay everything out for his peruser. At the earliest reference point of his novel ââ¬Ëthe awful wind, the twirl of dirty dustââ¬â¢ (Page 4) extends a negative picture of life in 1984. The upkeep of these visual pictures is safeguarded and examinations, between post-war Britain and 1984, are unmistakable. Instances of these are the deficiencies, proportioning and the bombsites of the 1940ââ¬â¢s. Orwell effectively draws in the readersââ¬â¢ faculties to evoke pictures inside the psyche of the peruser. ââ¬ËThe corridor resembled bubbled cabbage and old cloth matsââ¬â¢. (Page 4) I discovered expressions like this one really caused me to feel the dirtiness and hardship he was portraying. The utilization of viewable prompts is additionally a subject, which begins the primary page of Orwellââ¬â¢s tale. He ceaselessly presents pictures that could be depicting London during the 1940ââ¬â¢s, yet are in reality portraying life in 1984. ââ¬ËA hued banner unreasonably enormous for indoor showcase has been attached to the divider ââ¬â¢(Page 4) Orwell has figured out how to reaffirm the terrible environmental factors by the utilization of the word ââ¬Ëtackedââ¬â¢ before he has even depicted the banner. ââ¬ËIt delineated essentially a gigantic face, in excess of a meter wide: the substance of a man of around forty-five with overwhelming dark mustache and roughly hand-some featuresââ¬â¢. Many have recommended that Orwell based his character ââ¬Å"Big Brotherâ⬠the pioneer of the gathering on Stalin and Hitler since they all mutual comparative physical qualities and had the capacity to ââ¬Å"manipulate the psyches of the massesâ⬠. (The Worlds Most Evil Men). Nonetheless, Churchill was additionally ââ¬Å"recognised for his expertise in adjusting people groups mindsâ⬠(The History Of World War II) which could be deciphered that, the individuals of the 1940ââ¬â¢s were being controlled, paying little heed to their nations political status. His inventive ability exceeded expectations itself with the name of his authoritarian chief. Elder sibling passes on a picture of trust and unwaveringness with the possibility that he is an individual from your family who is a figure bearing insurance and security. This is a finished logical inconsistency to the lives of the Russian residents under Stalin or the German individuals during Hitlerââ¬â¢s rein and surely the number of inhabitants in nineteen eighty four had little chance to have a sense of security. The naming of different characters inside his novel, I think, had a more profound importance. For instance Emmanuel Goldsteinââ¬â¢s face was portrayed as It looked like the substance of a sheep and the voice, as well, had a sheep like quality. The importance of this depiction turns out to be increasingly significant on the off chance that you take a gander at a banner (see reference section 1) utilized during World War II. Henri Guigon spoke to Churchill as a British bulldog in an American banner. To the entire world Britainââ¬â¢s new head administrator typified the obstinate and glad nature of the British. Orwell utilizes creatures for elucidating examination as often as possible in his composition however the utilization of a sheep, in this occurrence, is an inquisitive decision. The character Goldstein is the pioneer of the resistance and sheep like characteristics evoke pictures of low knowledge and all after the group. This is a type of mockery that infers criticism, objection, or hatred Sarcasm regularly incorporates a component of incongruity. Winstonââ¬â¢s depiction of the resistance isn't unlike gathering individuals. Orwell could have been communicating his interests with how Churchillââ¬â¢s War Cabinet, had on events, carried on no uniquely in contrast to the extremist systems of the time. News was edited, compensation controlled and travel limited under the appearance of wartime need. (Watchman 2002). Anyway Goldstein is a Jewish name and World War II had recently finished when this book was being composed. Goldstein is utilized as a substitute in 1984, which has, matches with the Nazis endeavor to accuse their issues for the Jews. As I would like to think the name of Orwellââ¬â¢s principle character Winston Smith additionally had a more profound, if to some degree individual importance. Orwell was a perishing man, when he composed this novel, and he was presumably mindful it would be his last inheritance to the world. He had a hesitant adoration for Churchill. In spite of the fact that he didn't generally concur with his strategies he appreciated him for his boldness as well as a certain ââ¬Å"largeness and genialityâ⬠. The History Of World War II) This deference was communicated as verse that he infrequently composed. (See informative supplement 2). It is a fitting affirmation of this regard, Winston turned into the name of his essential character. Smith is just a typical English name, which gives the feeling that Winston Smith is an extremely customary resident not at all like oneself. The inscription under the Big Brother banners read ââ¬Å" Big Brother is watching youâ⬠(Page 4) Orwellââ¬â¢s utilization of capital letters for this subtitle, and to be sure others later in the book, gives expanded effect on the peruser of the importance of these words. It gives a feeling of the controlling idea of the general public where the residents of 1984 lived; continually being viewed by the eyes of Big Brother. It was like the power outages authorized during World War II where wardensââ¬â¢ watched neighborhood, and inability to adjust, brought about embarrassing wrongdoers before their neighbors. (The History Of World War II) The utilization of banners and mottos in Orwellââ¬â¢s tale may well have been roused by the immense range of comparable pictures utilized during World War II. Britain and Germany, among others, utilized enormous pictures, in a banner configuration, to send messages to their kin. These were utilized to empower congruity, solidarity and energy inside every country. Now and again they were additionally used to expand resolve at home and abroad, while simultaneously embarrassing and criticizing their adversaries. (See reference section 3) A genuine case of this, utilized in World War II, is the presence of ââ¬ËVââ¬â¢ on dividers in German-involved Belgium. The Flemish speaking Belgians would decipher this as ââ¬Ëvrijheidââ¬â¢, which implies opportunity, and the French speaking Belgians would comprehend this to mean ââ¬Ëvictoireââ¬â¢ (triumph). This is a pitiless mental assault on a previously vanquished country. Winston portrays party trademarks, in 1984, on the dividers of structures, which additionally have conflicting implications. ââ¬Å"War is harmony, Freedom is Slavery and Ignorance is Strengthâ⬠(Page 6) Orwell utilizes this kind of mental methodology in various manners all through his novel. Orwellââ¬â¢s spouse, Eileen Oââ¬â¢Shaughnessy (1905-1945) had a degree in brain science from Oxford University. Acquired in the 1920ââ¬â¢s this would have been a critical accomplishment for a lady around then and her impact on Orwellââ¬â¢s composing has been perceived. Eileen composed a sonnet called ââ¬Å"End Of The Century, 1984â⬠(1934). There are similitudes between the cutting edge vision of Eileenââ¬â¢s sonnet and Orwellââ¬â¢s 1984, including mind control and the decimation of individual flexibility. (www. arlindo-correia) The hostility, portrayed by Winston, during the two-minute abhor, and the hangings could have been impacted by Eileenââ¬â¢s mental information. There are different mental hypotheses with regards to why individuals show animosity. Sigmund Freud (1856-1939) accepted forceful motivations are a response to dissatisfactions of day by day lives. This hypothesis could without much of a stretch be applied to the residents in 1984. Freudââ¬â¢s speculations were extremely powerful during the 1940ââ¬â¢s/50ââ¬â¢s and his composed articles had a practically political language, when alluding to human conduct, which may have spoke to Orwellââ¬â¢s political and masterful nature. Conduct analysts accept conduct is found out through fortification; their hypothesis is that people react to social support, for example, social endorsement. In the 1940ââ¬â¢s solidarity and congruity in Britain was accomplished by means of brotherhood ââ¬Å"every one doing their bitâ⬠. (Yesterdays Britain) In 1984 it was based on dread. In the accompanying statement Winston depicts what befalls residents who donââ¬â¢t fit in with the partyââ¬â¢s political universality. In most by far of cases there was no preliminary, no report of the capture. Individuals basically vanished, continually during the night. Your name was expelled from the registers, all that you had ev
A Cristmas Carrol Essay Example
A Cristmas Carrol Essay Example A Cristmas Carrol Essay A Cristmas Carrol Essay The phantom of Christmas present is the close to visit and shows tightwad weave Cratchits family on Christmas day And now two littler Cratchits came in, shouting that outside the sponsor they had smelt goose and known it for there own and lolling in lavish contemplations of sage and onions these youthful Cratchits moved around the table this shows the Cratchit family appreciate being around one another and love one and other. The watchwords that show this are these youthful Cratchits moved around the table. this causes the peruser to feel that the Cratchit family are a caring family and in light of the fact that there poor doesnt mean they cannot be upbeat. The phantom additionally shows penny pincher two kids that have kicked the bucket from starvation. This was intended to stun miser and the peruser into wishing they had accomplished more to support poor people. The following phantom is the apparition of Christmas yet to come. He shows tightwad his future, in the event that he caries on being mean, the apparition gives him that he will wind up with no family amazing old desolate man. Penny pincher is stunned to see that when hes dead nobody cares and the poor take his things. Ha chuckled a similar lady when old Joe delivered a fanal pack with cash in it told out there a few increases upon the ground. This is the finish of it you see he startled everybody away when he was alive to benefit us when he was dead! Ha. This statement shows that when tightwad is dead individuals are bringing in cash off of scrooges assets this makes miser resentful and distraught, he feels this is unjustifiable. The watchwords that show this are old Joe created a sack with cash. This causes the peruser to feel that miser merits it for not offering cash to the poor when tightwad was alive. The wealthy in 1842 would have been terrified of this transpiring. Dickens needed to stun the peruser and make them change there ways on the grounds that solitary the rich would have had the option to peruse in 1842. In the wake of being visited by the phantoms penny pincher improved his ways, numerous individuals in the wake of perusing dickens book turned out to be increasingly astute. In the novel dickens portrays what it resembled for both rich and needy individuals in Victorian occasions. The subjects in the novel are still in our general public today covetousness and love. At Christmas individuals in todays society are progressively made a fuss over presents under the Christmas tree than family.
Saturday, July 11, 2020
College Essay Topics - A Review of Problematic Essay Topics
College Essay Topics - A Review of Problematic Essay TopicsWhat do you think of when you hear the words 'problematic essay topics'? Chances are, you think of abstractions and coming up with very long sentences that would take more than a full page in a standard college paper.Unfortunately, there is a big problem with this, and if you are an English major, I have one suggestion for you: don't use abstract and long-winded essay topics! Sure, it's nice to come up with lots of words and make your point in a very interesting and creative way, but if you do that, you will look at a lot of college-essay topics that are difficult.And if you do that, you will quickly discover that the common theme of these essays will be that they all suck! That's because even the top students struggle to write such essays, and even the professors who assign them seem to have no idea how to teach them.And that is why I say that if you really want to learn how to write a successful essay, consider one of the m any free online courses that offer a plethora of topics. If you are struggling to come up with essay topics, then you should try one of these. You might not get every single topic right, but you will get at least some of them right, and that is better than having nothing.While there is no exact science to writing a paper's topic, I have found that as long as you come up with something you like, that is more or less acceptable. I can still recall a number of things I wrote that were very complex, but I found that I was using them because I enjoyed writing them.The classic essay topic is a puzzle: that is, you come up with a topic that has several possible solutions, and then write about what you have discovered. It is difficult and often confusing, but is still a fun process to go through. And you will enjoy learning about the topics so much more than coming up with lots of long words.The good news is that while you may struggle in the beginning to come up with college essay topics, you will find that you will be using the same topics over again! You will also find that the words you choose are going to be really important in the end.
Wednesday, June 24, 2020
Honor Over Love in Chrétien de Troyesââ¬â¢s ââ¬ÅErec and Enideââ¬Â and ââ¬ÅThe Knight of the Cart,ââ¬Â and Through ââ¬ÅSir Torrent of Portingaleââ¬Â - Literature Essay Samples
Throughout the middle ages, ââ¬Å"romanceâ⬠was the genre that dominated the market. However, as time progressed, the genre of romance began to alter, essentially changing into something different altogether. This alteration in genre shifted to what the subject matter of the readers began to prefer. Herein, martial prowess and male-male homosocial relationships began to take precedence over the previously dominant theme of fin amors in courtly relationships. Chrà ©tien de Troyesââ¬â¢s story, ââ¬Å"Erec and Enideâ⬠observes the tale of the two lovers Erec and Enide, and focuses centrally on the knightly honor of Erec, as opposed to his love for Enide. In addition to ââ¬Å"Erec and Enide,â⬠Chrà ©tien de Troyesââ¬â¢s tale ââ¬Å"The Knight of the Cart,â⬠is centered around Lancelot (who within the story is an unnamed knight), and his love for Queen Guinevere as he jumps through hoops to try and rescue her. Both Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Erec and Enideâ ⬠and ââ¬Å"The Knight of the Cartâ⬠act as cautionary tales for the medieval audience, and they both value a good balance between love and knightly duty. On the other hand, as time progresses and the genre of romance evolves, unknown author of ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingaleâ⬠showcases the martial prowess of Sir Torrent in killing multiple monsters, and engaging in numerous journeys. In ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingale,â⬠love and the tradition of fin arms are not as central to the story as in Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s romances, but rather, fighting and Torrent proving his worth to the court does. By shifting from an emphasis on love in male-female relationships, to that of honor in male-male homosocial relationships, both Chrà ©tien and the author of ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingaleâ⬠reflect on the society of their time and the emphasis of honor and knighthood as opposed to male-female love. In Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Erec and Enide,â⬠Erec and Enide are happily married, until Erec realizes that his happiness in being with his wife has clouded his judgment and his knightly duties. Erec becomes viewed in a negative manner due to the fact that once he married Enide, he stopped fighting, which is seen as dishonorable in the eyes of the other men. Erec: Loved Enide with such love that he cared no more for feats of arms, nor did he attend tournaments. He had no desire to joust. His only wish was to lie beside his wife, whom he made his sweetheart and his mistress. Embracing her and kissing her occupied all his attention, and he longed for no other pleasure. This situation saddened his companions. Often among themselves they regretted his excessive love for herâ⬠¦ The whole company of knights remarked on the great pity and shame that such a baron as he had been was not interested in bearing arms. (Chrà ©tien 31). On the surface, Erec is incredibly happy to be mar ried with Enide and he wishes for nothing else than to be by her side. However, since in the romances there is an emphasis on knightly honor over love, in order to prove to his male peers that Erec is still a masculine man, he has no other choice than to blame his wife from distracting him from his honorable duties, and immediately set out on a mission to prove himself once more to his male peers. One of the most important aspects of this decision is that Erec essentially turns on his wife, he blames her for his neglect to his duties, and not his fellow men or the societal norms that say one has to fight in order to be relevant. This proves that male-male homosocial relationships and the concept of honor are much more important than love in the traditional sense, between a man and a woman. However, it is Enide who breaks down and tells her husband that he has been neglecting his duties, saying, ââ¬Å"it is a great pity that you have set aside your arms. Your reputation has suffered from it. Last year all were accustomed to say that no finer or braver knight was known in the entire worldâ⬠¦ They accuse me, and that does hurt me,â⬠(33). Even though Enide knows this will trouble him, and likely make him despise her, she still attempts to be a decent woman, and protect the reputation of her husband. Throughout the story, fighting is tied into the fragile construct of ma sculinity of the times. When Erec was ignoring his duties, and hunkering down with his wife, his actions in the eyes of other men were considered somewhat feminine, and to counteract this he had to venture out and get dirty and bloody fighting other menââ¬âwhich would essentially be the societal ideal for a man of the times. However, once Erec proved himself once again, all was hunky dory, and a balance between knightly honor and love was achieved. Throughout Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Knight of the Cart,â⬠Lancelot is completely consumed and driven by his romantic thoughts for Queen Guinevere. After Guinevere is captured, Lancelot vows to find her. At the beginning of his adventure, his horses die and he is forced to ride with a ââ¬Å"miserable dwarf, ill-born and ill-bred,â⬠in a shameful cart. First off, a knight without a horse is considered dishonorable, and then to ride in a card, which is described as a cart for Murderers and robbers, for those found guilty in trials by combat, for thieves who had stolen the property of others or seized it by force on the roads. The convicted criminal was placed in the cart and led through every street. Thus he had lost all honor. (174). Though Lancelot is more or less successful in all of his adventures, his love for Guinevere clouds his judgement. Herein, riding in the cart essentially brands Lancelot as a shameful criminal, and literally everyone around hears of this s hameful and embarrassing event which taints Lancelotââ¬â¢s image. Lancelot becomes consumed by love, and therefore loses his chivalry or honor, and basically his identity as a knight/man along the way. A specific passage in which Lancelotââ¬â¢s loss of identity is showcased is when he is at the foot of the sword bridge: Like one powerless and defenseless against Loveââ¬â¢s control, the knight of the cart fell into such thoughts that he lost thoughts of himself. He did not know if he was alive or dead, did not remember his own name, did not know whether he was armed or not, did not know where he was going or whence he was coming. He remembered nothing except one person, and for her he put everyone else out of mind. He thought so much about her alone that he heard, saw, understood nothing. (178-9). In addition to the fact that Lancelot has basically become a puppet under Guinevereââ¬â¢s control, one must also think that Lancelot is not the perfect poster child for chivalry or honor, because after all he is lusting after King Arthurââ¬â¢s wife. Lancelot is supposed to be loyal to King Arthur, yet, he seems to find his allegiance with Guinevere. Therefore, ââ¬Å"The Knight of the Cartâ⬠becomes a cautionary tale to those who fall too deeply in love and ignore their knightly duties, similar to the takeaway from ââ¬Å"Erec and Enide.â⬠As opposed to Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s romances, Sir Torrent from ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingaleâ⬠has a much more severe focus on the importance of martial prowess as opposed to male-female relationships. Though Torrent does have his love interest, Desonell, he essentially has no regard for her emotions, for example, one of the many times he leaves her to pursue battle: ââ¬Å"Hys leve of Desonell he toke, / Sche wepte, all men myght rewe.â⬠(Torrent 859-860). Herein, Desonell is clearly upset that Torrent is leaving her once again, yet, he values the fight and honor over her emotions. Torrent fights numerous monsters and giants, in the story, and martial prowess takes precedence over love. Therefore, male-male relationships are most important in the eyes of society of this time. In order to be a good and honorable man, one must prove to be good at fighting. As James Wade explains in his article, ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingale: Introduction,â⬠above all, ââ¬Å"Sir To rrent is a warrior knight, and his tale is primarily a romance of battles,â⬠(Wade). Instead of being motivated completely by love or honor, Torrent, as opposed to Erec or Lancelot, also seems to be heavily motivated by his God. Throughout the work, Torrent is constantly praying to God for safety and advice, one moment that particularly sticks out is when Torrent encounters the dragon he is to slay, he begs: Torrent knelyd on hys kne, To Jesu Cryst prayd he: ââ¬Å"Lord, mykyll of myght, Syne I wase in meche care, Let me nevuyr owt of thys world far, Tyll I take order of knyght. Ase I ame falsely hether sent, Wyldsom weyes have I went, With fynds for to fyght. Now, Jesu, for Thy holy name, Ase I ame but man alone, Than be my helpe tonyght!â⬠(Torrent 528-539). Herein, Torrent is essentially beginning God to keep him safe until he is granted knighthood. Instead of being concerned about Desonell in this moment of terror, Torrent is comforted by God and the potential status o f knighthood that he hopes to be awardedââ¬âtherefore he is valuing male-male homosocial relationships and honor over love. Overall, though Chrà ©tienââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Erec and Enide,â⬠and ââ¬Å"The Knight of the Cartâ⬠there is an emphasis on a balance between love and knightly honor, with a bit of an underlying emphasis on knightly honor. However, in ââ¬Å"Sir Torrent of Portingale,â⬠there is a more prominent emphasis on martial prowess and God, over Torrentââ¬â¢s love for Desonell. This shift in the genre of romance implies that society of the timeââ¬â¢s main focus was on honor as opposed to love.
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